Shweta Singh

<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG_20190327_152448" class="wp-image-138941 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="138941" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"1.9","credit":"","camera":"Redmi Note 6 Pro","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1553700288","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.94","iso":"640","shutter_speed":"0.05","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG_20190327_152448" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_138932/IMG_20190327_152448-1.jpg"/>
 <figcaption>
 INFECTED LEAF
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG_20190327_141752" class="wp-image-138939 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="138939" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"1.9","credit":"","camera":"Redmi Note 6 Pro","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1553696272","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.94","iso":"250","shutter_speed":"0.01","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG_20190327_141752" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_138932/IMG_20190327_141752-1.jpg"/>
 <figcaption>
 
 Conidiophores with conidia
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG_20190327_152923" class="wp-image-138942 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="138942" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"1.9","credit":"","camera":"Redmi Note 6 Pro","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1553700563","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.94","iso":"125","shutter_speed":"0.0054347826086957","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG_20190327_152923" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_138932/IMG_20190327_152923-1.jpg"/>
 <figcaption>
 Lemon shaped conidia
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG_20190327_152933" class="wp-image-138944 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="138944" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"1.9","credit":"","camera":"Redmi Note 6 Pro","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1553700573","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.94","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0.0050251256281407","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG_20190327_152933" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_138932/IMG_20190327_152933-1.jpg"/>
 <figcaption>
 Conidia
 </figcaption>
</figure>

 Late blight of potato :


 The section showing lemon shaped conidia of
 
 phytophthora infestans
 
 isolated by scrapping potato leaf from ICAR-NOFRI,Sikkim, as seen under foldscope

<h3 id="br_symptoms_1">
 Symptoms
</h3>

 Late blight will first appear as water-soaked spots, usually at the tips or edges of lower leaves where water or dew tends to collect. Under moist, cool conditions, water-soaked spots rapidly enlarge and a broad yellow halo may be seen surrounding the lesion (Mohan et al., 1996). On the leaf underside, a spore-producing zone of white moldy growth approximately 0.1 – 0.2 inches wide may appear at the border of the lesion. Under continuously wet conditions, the disease progresses rapidly and warm, dry weather will slow or stop disease development. As conditions become moist and cool, disease development resumes. See pictures of late blight on stem and leaves.

Late blight of potato

<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG20190430100955" class="wp-image-146035 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="146035" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1556618994","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"248","shutter_speed":"0.03030303030303","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG20190430100955" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_146032/IMG20190430100955.jpg"/>
 <figcaption>
 Disease sample
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG20190430104711" class="wp-image-146033 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="146033" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1556621231","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0065359477124183","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20190430104711" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_146032/IMG20190430104711.jpg"/>
 <figcaption>
 Conidia
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG20190430104750" class="wp-image-146034 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="146034" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1556621270","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0058479532163743","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20190430104750" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_146032/IMG20190430104750.jpg"/>
 <figcaption>
 Conidia
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG20190430104758" class="wp-image-146036 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="146036" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1556621278","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0060240963855422","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20190430104758" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_146032/IMG20190430104758.jpg"/>
 <figcaption>
 Conidia
 </figcaption>
</figure>

 The section showing the conidia of
 
 Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae
 
 that cause powdery mildew on rose, seen under foldscope from ICAR-NOFRI, Sikkim.


 
 Symptoms
 
 : Powdery mildew produces a powdery, whitish coating on the leaves and other plant parts. In case of severe attack, plants may become stunted, leaves may curl, become dried, and drop. Unopened buds, young stems, and thorns may be entirely overgrown with the powdery coating. Only in very rare cases does death of the plant result from infection. Generally, the most favorable conditions for powdery mildew infection are as follows: daytime temperature near 80F (27C) and a relative humidity of 97-100%. These conditions prevail during most of the early part of the growing season, thus control must be made on a regular basis.

POWDERY MILDEW ON ROSE

<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="rust image" class="wp-image-147884 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="147884" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="rust image" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_147880/rust-image.png"/>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG20190507142436 (2)" class="wp-image-147881 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="147881" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1557239076","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"65","shutter_speed":"0.01","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG20190507142436 (2)" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_147880/IMG20190507142436-2.jpg"/>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG20190507142907 (2)" class="wp-image-147882 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="147882" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1557239347","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"56","shutter_speed":"0.01","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG20190507142907 (2)" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_147880/IMG20190507142907-2.jpg"/>
</figure>
<figure class="wp-block-image">
 <img alt="IMG20190507143529 (2)" class="wp-image-147883 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="147883" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1557239729","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"47","shutter_speed":"0.02","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG20190507143529 (2)" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_147880/IMG20190507143529-2.jpg"/>
</figure>



 
 COMMON RUST OF CORN, CAUSED BY
 
 
 
 
 Puccinia sorghi
 
 
 
 .
 




 
 Symptoms
 
 
 Symptoms of common rust often appear after silking.
 
 Small, round to elongate brown pustules form on both leaf surfaces and other above ground parts of the plant.
 
 As the pustules mature they become brown to black.
 
 If disease is severe, the leaves may yellow and die early.

MAIZE RUST

<div class="wp-block-image">
 <figure class="aligncenter is-resized">
 <img alt="Blast-symptoms-222&amp;#215;300" class="wp-image-165697 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="165697" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="Blast-symptoms-222×300" data-recalc-dims="1" height="316" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_165696/Blast-symptoms-222x300.jpg" width="234"/>
 </figure>
</div>
<div class="wp-block-image">
 <figure class="aligncenter is-resized">
 <img alt="IMG20190809142201 (2)" class="wp-image-165698 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="165698" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1565360521","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"139","shutter_speed":"0.03030303030303","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG20190809142201 (2)" height="269" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_165696/IMG20190809142201-2.jpg" width="267"/>
 </figure>
</div>
<div class="wp-block-image">
 <figure class="aligncenter is-resized">
 <img alt="IMG20190809125407 (3)" class="wp-image-165699 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="165699" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1565355247","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"46","shutter_speed":"0.0044642857142857","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG20190809125407 (3)" height="390" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_165696/IMG20190809125407-3.jpg" width="356"/>
 </figure>
</div>

 The section scrapped  from millet leaves shows conidia of Magnaporthe blast disease of finger millet under Foldscope, ICAR-NOFRI, Tadong, Sikkim

Magnaporthe blast disease on finger millet

<figure class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 180px">
 <img alt="IMG_20180623_161125" class="size-medium wp-image-45345 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="45345" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"HTC Desire 626GPLUS dual sim","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1529770286","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.5","iso":"125","shutter_speed":"0.000533","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="IMG_20180623_161125" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_45347/IMG_20180623_161125.jpg" width="180"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text">
 Rhizopus sporangiospores
 </figcaption>
</figure>

RHIZOPUS

<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-45350" class="wp-caption alignright" id="attachment_45350" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="BED" class="wp-image-45350 size-medium gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="45350" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"A37fw","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1039348800","copyright":"","focal_length":"2.93","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0.0046728971962617","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="BED" data-recalc-dims="1" height="275" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_45351/BED.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-45350">
 Rust spores
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-45368" class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_45368" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="PLANT PATHOLOGY" class="size-medium wp-image-45368 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="45368" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2","credit":"","camera":"SM-A700FD","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530100805","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.69","iso":"50","shutter_speed":"0.0020964360587002","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="PLANT PATHOLOGY" data-recalc-dims="1" height="225" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_45351/20180627_120006.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-45368">
 Canna plant
 </figcaption>
</figure>

 <img alt="20180627_120021" class="size-medium wp-image-45369 aligncenter gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="45369" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2","credit":"","camera":"SM-A700FD","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530100821","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.69","iso":"50","shutter_speed":"0.0037878787878788","title":"","orientation":"6"}' data-image-title="20180627_120021" data-recalc-dims="1" height="225" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_45351/20180627_120021.jpg" width="300"/>




 The section scrapped  from canna leaves shows rust spores of
 
 Puccinia thaliae
 
 under Foldscope, ICAR-NOFRI Sikkim

CANNA- RUST SPORES

<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-45974" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_45974" style="width: 225px">
 <img alt="IMG20180706102351" class="size-medium wp-image-45974 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="45974" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530872631","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"227","shutter_speed":"0.03030303030303","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180706102351" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_45970/IMG20180706102351.jpg" width="225"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-45974">
 Sporulation on corn leaf
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-45972" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_45972" style="width: 225px">
 <img alt="IMG20180706102106" class="size-medium wp-image-45972 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="45972" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530872466","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0032786885245902","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180706102106" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_45970/IMG20180706102106.jpg" width="225"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-45972">
 Northern corn leaf blight on corn
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-45981" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_45981" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="IMG20180706104553" class="size-medium wp-image-45981 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="45981" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530873953","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.00084033613445378","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180706104553" data-recalc-dims="1" height="225" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_45970/IMG20180706104553.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-45981">
 Conidia
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-45984" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_45984" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="IMG20180706105538" class="wp-image-45984 size-medium gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="45984" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530874538","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0013071895424837","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180706105538" data-recalc-dims="1" height="283" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_45970/IMG20180706105538.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-45984">
 conidia
 </figcaption>
</figure>

 The section scrapped from leaf surface of maize shows conidia of
 
 Helminthosporium turcicum
 
 seen under Foldscope, ICAR-NOFRI, Sikkim

Helminthosporium turcicum- Conidia

<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-46038" class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_46038" style="width: 225px">
 <img alt="IMG20180706111817" class="wp-image-46038 size-medium gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="46038" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530875897","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0036764705882353","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180706111817" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_46033/IMG20180706111817.jpg" width="225"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-46038">
 Fern sporangia
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-46037" class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_46037" style="width: 225px">
 <img alt="IMG20180705103624" class="wp-image-46037 size-medium gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="46037" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530786984","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"54","shutter_speed":"0.01","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180705103624" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_46033/IMG20180705103624.jpg" width="225"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-46037">
 Fern spores
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-46040" class="wp-caption aligncenter" id="attachment_46040" style="width: 225px">
 <img alt="IMG20180706114635" class="wp-image-46040 size-medium gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="46040" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530877595","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0014306151645207","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180706114635" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_46033/IMG20180706114635.jpg" width="225"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-46040">
 fern sporangia
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-46036" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_46036" style="width: 225px">
 <img alt="IMG20180706110804" class="wp-image-46036 size-medium gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="46036" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1530875284","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"585","shutter_speed":"0.03030303030303","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180706110804" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_46033/IMG20180706110804.jpg" width="225"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-46036">
 Fern spores
 </figcaption>
</figure>







 The section scrapped from fern spores shows sporangia as seen under Foldscope from ICAR-NOFRI , Sikkim

FERN SPORES

<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-49675" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_49675" style="width: 225px">
 <img alt="IMG20180713144719" class="size-medium wp-image-49675 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="49675" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1531493238","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"47","shutter_speed":"0.03030303030303","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180713144719" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_49739/IMG20180713144719.jpg" width="225"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-49675">
 Bean Rust
 </figcaption>
</figure>

 <img alt="IMG20180713144541" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-49696 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="49696" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1531493141","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"99","shutter_speed":"0.03030303030303","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180713144541" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_49739/IMG20180713144541.jpg" width="225"/>

<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-49680" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_49680" style="width: 225px">
 <img alt="IMG20180713160243" class="size-medium wp-image-49680 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="49680" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1531497763","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0020325203252033","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180713160243" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_49739/IMG20180713160243.jpg" width="225"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-49680">
 SPORES
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-49676" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_49676" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="IMG_20180713_160638" class="wp-image-49676 size-medium gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="49676" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2","credit":"","camera":"ONEPLUS A3003","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1531497998","copyright":"","focal_length":"4.26","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0.0060606060606061","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG_20180713_160638" data-recalc-dims="1" height="295" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_49739/IMG_20180713_160638.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-49676">
 spores of rust
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-49679" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_49679" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="IMG_20180713_160852" class="wp-image-49679 size-medium gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="49679" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2","credit":"","camera":"ONEPLUS A3003","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1531498132","copyright":"","focal_length":"4.26","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0.0025773195876289","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG_20180713_160852" data-recalc-dims="1" height="240" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_49739/IMG_20180713_160852.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-49679">
 RUST SPORES
 </figcaption>
</figure>

 The section scrapped from Bean leaves  shows rust spores as seen under Foldscope from ICAR-NOFRI , Sikkim

BEAN RUST

<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53710" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_53710" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="DSC_7666" class="size-medium wp-image-53710 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53710" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"5.6","credit":"","camera":"NIKON D5100","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1531929315","copyright":"","focal_length":"55","iso":"1800","shutter_speed":"0.016666666666667","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="DSC_7666" data-recalc-dims="1" height="199" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/DSC_7666.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-53710">
 Ginger rhizome infected with soft rot disease
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53570" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_53570" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="IMG20180809154437" class="size-medium wp-image-53570 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53570" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1533829477","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"43","shutter_speed":"0.02","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180809154437" data-recalc-dims="1" height="285" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/IMG20180809154437.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-53570">
 Infected ginger rhizome tissue
 </figcaption>
</figure>
<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53569" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_53569" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="IMG20180809152503" class="size-medium wp-image-53569 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53569" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1533828303","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"43","shutter_speed":"0.02","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180809152503" data-recalc-dims="1" height="276" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/IMG20180809152503.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-53569">
 Ginger tissues in the healthy rhizome
 </figcaption>
</figure>

 <img alt="20180726_110400" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53707 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53707" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2","credit":"","camera":"SM-A700FD","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1532603039","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.69","iso":"50","shutter_speed":"0.0019157088122605","title":"","orientation":"8"}' data-image-title="20180726_110400" data-recalc-dims="1" height="225" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/20180726_110400.jpg" width="300"/>

<figure aria-describedby="caption-attachment-53556" class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_53556" style="width: 300px">
 <img alt="20180726_110340" class="size-medium wp-image-53556 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53556" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2","credit":"","camera":"SM-A700FD","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1532603019","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.69","iso":"50","shutter_speed":"0.0048076923076923","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="20180726_110340" data-recalc-dims="1" height="225" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/20180726_110340.jpg" width="300"/>
 <figcaption class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-53556">
 Infected ginger plant in the field
 </figcaption>
</figure>

 <img alt="20180801_135534" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53368 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53368" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2","credit":"","camera":"SM-A700FD","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1533131734","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.69","iso":"50","shutter_speed":"0.0022222222222222","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="20180801_135534" data-recalc-dims="1" height="225" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/20180801_135534.jpg" width="300"/>
 <img alt="IMG20180801120731" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53367 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53367" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1533125251","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0046511627906977","title":"","orientation":"0"}' data-image-title="IMG20180801120731" data-recalc-dims="1" height="225" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/IMG20180801120731.jpg" width="300"/>
 <img alt="20180801_123616" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53364 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53364" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"SAMSUNG-SM-N910A","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1533126976","copyright":"","focal_length":"4.8","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0029411764705882","title":"","orientation":"6"}' data-image-title="20180801_123616" data-recalc-dims="1" height="300" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/20180801_123616.jpg" width="169"/>
 <img alt="20180801_123555" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53363 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53363" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"SAMSUNG-SM-N910A","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1533126955","copyright":"","focal_length":"4.8","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0048780487804878","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="20180801_123555" data-recalc-dims="1" height="169" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/20180801_123555.jpg" width="300"/>
 <img alt="GINGER RHIZOME ROT" class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-53383 gcloudimg" data-attachment-id="53383" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta='{"aperture":"2.2","credit":"","camera":"CPH1801","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1533125324","copyright":"","focal_length":"3.39","iso":"40","shutter_speed":"0.0046511627906977","title":"","orientation":"1"}' data-image-title="GINGER RHIZOME ROT" data-recalc-dims="1" height="285" src="https://storage.googleapis.com/microcosmosdelta.appspot.com/images/transfer_53380/r.jpg" style="font-size: 1.8rem" width="300"/>


 One day orientation workshop for farmers on FOLDSCOPE as a tool for identification of soft rot complex of ginger.


 Funded by: DBT-FOLDSCOPE, Government of India


 Organised by : ICAR-NOFRI, Sikkim


 Venue : Yangthang, Martam


 East Sikkim

Shweta Singh

Earth

Posts

Helminthosporium turcicum- Conidia

FERN SPORES

BEAN RUST

ONE DAY ORIENTATION WORKSHOP FOR FARMERS ON FOLDSCOPE AS A TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF SOFT ROT COMPLEX OF GINGER

Late blight of potato

POWDERY MILDEW ON ROSE

MAIZE RUST

Magnaporthe blast disease on finger millet

RHIZOPUS

CANNA- RUST SPORES

Helminthosporium turcicum- Conidia

FERN SPORES

BEAN RUST

ONE DAY ORIENTATION WORKSHOP FOR FARMERS ON FOLDSCOPE AS A TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF SOFT ROT COMPLEX OF GINGER

Late blight of potato

POWDERY MILDEW ON ROSE

MAIZE RUST

Magnaporthe blast disease on finger millet

RHIZOPUS

CANNA- RUST SPORES

Helminthosporium turcicum- Conidia

FERN SPORES

BEAN RUST

ONE DAY ORIENTATION WORKSHOP FOR FARMERS ON FOLDSCOPE AS A TOOL FOR IDENTIFICATION OF SOFT ROT COMPLEX OF GINGER

Locations

Statistics

Type of Sample

Foldscope Lens Magnification