I am E.K. Ramya, working as a Project Assistant under the foldscope project of DBT. Our PI is Dr. S. Sharmila, Assistant Professor, Vellalar College for Women, Erode, Tamil nadu. Litter decomposition is a process of decaying the dead organic material – with the help of microorganisms. It is one of the crucial role in the forest ecosystem. For decomposition Bacteria and Fungi play a major role. Identification of litter decomposing microorganisms in study area was the 4 th step of my study. For this study, I have collected the litter samples in litter bags during May 2018 and the collected samples are used for further microbial analysis. Analysis of microbes from litter (May 2018): Litter sample contains mass of microorganisms. It was isolated in the culture medium using Nutrient Agar Medium. For isolation I have followed 4 important steps: Step 1: Bacterial Colony formation Step 2: Isolation of bacteria in Pure culture Step 3: Gram staining Step 4: Biochemical test Step 1: Bacterial Colony formation: Bacteria grow on solid media as colonies. A colony is known as visible mass of microorganisms originating from single mother cell.
This pic… shows the Nutrient Agar Media with Beautiful Bacterial Colonies The plate showing the bacterial colonies. I have captured this picture in my microbial laboratory. The pic… also indicates numerous different colonies. The Colonies are occurring in different size & shape. I have calculated number of colonies in single plate with the help of colony counter. Step 2: Isolation of bacteria in Pure culture: Different bacterial colonies were isolated and inoculated into other separate media. After 4 or 5 sub culturing I have maintained two pure cultures.
This pic… shows the unknown bacteria in Nutrient Agar Media – Quadrant Streak plating For separation of gram positive and gram negative I have done Staining process. With the support of foldscope under high magnification I clearly viewed beautiful colour differentiation in gram staining process. Two pure cultures: Gram positive Gram negative
Foldscope view of Rod shaped Gram-positive bacteria– (violet)
Foldscope view of Rod shaped Gram-negative bacteria – (Pink) Biochemical test: This is the important step for differentiate species from genera. Biochemical Test for Gram- Positive bacteria Indole test Methyl Red test Vioges Proskauer test Citrate utilization test Indole test (-ve)
a) No pink ring formation Methyl Red test (-ve)
b) No colour changes (pink) Vioges Proskauer test (+ve)
c) Pink ring formation Citrate utilization test (+ve)
d) Colour changes (Blue) Biochemical Test for Gram- Negative bacteria Indoletest (-ve)
e) No pink ring formation Methyl Red test (-ve)
f) No colour changes (pink) Vioges Proskauer test(-ve)
g) No pink ring formation Citrate utilization test (+ve)
h) Colour changes (Dark blue) As per the schedule of work plan, half of the work in process. Later I will upload remaining part of the study (Isolation of micro – organisms) with the help of foldscope magnification.
Sign in to commentNobody has commented yet... Share your thoughts with the author and start the discussion!
More Posts from RAMYA
ONE DAY FOLDSCOPE HANDS ON TRAINING IN NANDHA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE, ERODE, TAMILNADU