Microscopical Characteristics of Fennel Fruit BY using Foldscope a research Tool
Oct 22, 2019 • 7:52 AM UTC
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pvjuvatkar
Mr. Pritam Vijay Juvatkar Assistant professor in Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry in Konkan Gyanpeeth Rahul Dharkar College of Pharmacy and Research Institute, Karjat Dist Raigad, Maharashtra, India. Research Area: Microscopy and Isolation and Characterization of Phytoconstituents. working on a project "To recycle marine waste Oyster shells, dolomite limefor the preparation of various calcium and phosphorous neutraceuticals"
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Microscopy :
Pericarp :
Epicarp: A
layer of quadrangular to polygonal cells, with smooth cuticle.
Mesocarp:
Reticulate, lignified parenchyma surrounding the vascular bundles
Vascular
Bundles:
Five in number, bicollateral, present below each ridge
Vittae:
Schizogenous oil cells, 4 on dorsal side and 2 on ventral surface
Endocarp:
consist of narrow elongated cells having a parquetry arrangement
Seed :
Testa:
Single layered, yellowish brown in colour
Endosperm:
Thick walled, polygonal, cellulosic parenchyma containing oil globules
Raphe: A
single ridge of vascular strands appears in the middle of commissural surface.
Carpophore:
with very thick walled sclerenchyma in 2 strands
Pericarp :
Epicarp: A
layer of quadrangular to polygonal cells, with smooth cuticle.
Mesocarp:
Reticulate, lignified parenchyma surrounding the vascular bundles
Vascular
Bundles:
Five in number, bicollateral, present below each ridge
Vittae:
Schizogenous oil cells, 4 on dorsal side and 2 on ventral surface
Endocarp:
consist of narrow elongated cells having a parquetry arrangement
Seed :
Testa:
Single layered, yellowish brown in colour
Endosperm:
Thick walled, polygonal, cellulosic parenchyma containing oil globules
Raphe: A
single ridge of vascular strands appears in the middle of commissural surface.
Carpophore:
with very thick walled sclerenchyma in 2 strands
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