Overview The scientific name of pomelo flowers is Citrus Grandis . They belong to the Plantae kingdom , Angiosperms phylum , Dicotyledons class , and the Sapindales order in the Rutaceae (citrus) family .
The scent of pomelo flowers has long been a signature gift of spring, especially during February and March in Hanoi. Pomelo flowers grow in clusters , with each cluster containing 2 to10 blossoms . Each blossom has 4 to 5 petals , with a central pistil and nectar chamber surrounded by numerous stamens and yellow pollen.
Biological Characteristics Unique Structure: Pomelo blossoms have 4 to 5 white-yellowish petals , measuring approximately 1.5 to 3.5 cm in length. They emit a distinctive fragrance and grow either solitarily or in clusters of 2 - 10 flowers at the leaf axils, sometimes forming larger clusters of 10 to 15 flowers at the branch tips. The flower stalk and calyx are covered in fine hairs. The stamens are white, prominent, and grouped in sets of 4 to 5 . The superior ovary contains multiple ovules, which develop into fruit after fertilization.
Essential Oils: Their fragrance doesn’t just attract humans and pollinating insects. The petals and sepals contain greenish-yellow oil glands that not only give the flowers their signature scent but also repel harmful insects, protecting the reproductive parts of the plant.
Pomelo flowers are hermaphroditic , meaning each flower contains both male and female reproductive organs. This allows them to self-pollinate when conditions are unfavorable or rely on bees and butterflies for cross-pollination, increasing genetic diversity. The flowers bloom 2–3 times a year , marking seasonal transitions and signaling an upcoming harvest of heavy-laden grapefruit trees.
Nutritional Value & Chemical Composition Long used in traditional medicine, pomelo flowers contain various compounds such as Pectin, Naringin, Vitamins A and C, Peroxidase enzymes, and Amylase enzymes, with a high Flavonoid content . Extracts from these flowers help protect the skin from environmental stressors like UV rays, promoting a healthy, glowing complexion while reducing pigmentation .
Pomelo flowers are highly prized in Vietnamese cuisine because of its helping in release stress, sleep deprivation and also stimulate hair growth, strengthening hair. Additionally, it also hold spiritual significance.
Sign in to commentNobody has commented yet... Share your thoughts with the author and start the discussion!